Deformed

Sculpture, 2016
Jung Hsu

On the slope of river bank, a life-sized sculpture standing. Take a closer look, a body slimed with colored glue which flowing through the surface and going down-ward to the ground. Some mucus had been air dried and t left scars on skin.

The idea had come upon a book written by Gilles Deleuze, Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. It has introduced me not only complementary concepts in Deleuze, also emerging those concepts with Bacon’s works. The book gave me some inspirations of the body escaping from its figure.

Deleuze effectively rethinks” Mind–body problem” through the "athleticism" of meat; "meat," for Deleuze, is a concept that describes a zone of indiscernibility between flesh and bone. Speaking of Bacon's 1975 Three Figures and a Portrait, he notes that "meat is the state of the body in which flesh and bone confront each other locally rather than being composed structurally" (p. 20-21). In this way, "the bones are like a trapeze apparatus (the carcass) upon which the flesh is the acrobat" (p. 21). For Deleuze, the real tension is not between body and mind (or even body and soul), but rather between flesh and bone.

After lots of material experiment, I found a interesting solution was a reversible cross-linking gel, form by Borax and PVA Polymer’s chemical reaction.

“PVA, has a repeating vinyl alcohol unit with a molecular formula of [-CH2 CHOH-]n.
Borax, ie sodium tetraborate decahydrate, Na2B4O7.10H2O, when dissolved in water, hydrolyses to form a boric acid-borate ion solution with a pH of about nine.” ---from Wikipedia.

PVA glue contains, amongst other things, the polymer polyvinyl alcohol (also called polyethenol). Polyvinyl alcohol has the structure:

Borax forms the borate ion when in solution. This ion has the structure:

The borate ion can make weak bonds with the OH groups in the polymer chains so it can link the chains together as shown below. This is called cross-linking:

Placing it on the slope’s top, as a meaning of people climb up for achievements or other reasons. At the end, your body disrupted and fell from your figure. Deforming is a process as we‘re human being. Life is time-based, so does my sculpture. I want to emphasize the transforming of time. When our body no longer functional, we might realize the freedom of mind, or soul. Like Deleuze’s concept ”Body without organs”, I tried not to carve out the feet, hands, and facial features. Without those, we still recognized it as a human figure, and the direction of its movement. And we can spend more time on observing the disruption of the gel.

“When you will have made him a body without organs, then you will have delivered him from all his automatic reactions and restored him to his true freedom.[2]”

In the video above, there were a old lady spoke that,

“How ugly it is? It’s awful.
Looks like a fire-burned person, full of scars.
What kind of art it is?
It’s not art.”

In her speak-over, has recorded a disagreement as a audience, and it did represent to lots of people in my University who don’t like this sculpture. I was upset and a little bit mad at that time. But soon I realized that I didn’t do a wrong thing or a bad work. It just shown the distance between me and a great artist who giving strong expression and energy to audiences revealing the thought artist wants to convey. I might not successful delivering my idea to people. But it was still a great experiment for the environment, the people and for myself. I did engaged the interaction with these subjects, and so did the old lady.